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    • 2 min read

What is VAT?

VAT stands for Value Added Tax. It is a type of consumption tax that is added to the price of goods and services at each stage of production and sale. The final consumer is responsible for paying the VAT, but it is collected by businesses at each stage.


VAT is a common tax in many countries around the world, including the UK. The standard rate of VAT in the UK is 20%. However, there are some goods and services that are exempt from VAT, such as food and children's clothing.

Wooden letter blocks spelling VAT

Who needs to register for VAT?


In the UK, businesses need to register for VAT if their taxable turnover exceeds £85,000 in a 12-month period. This is called the VAT registration threshold. If your taxable turnover is below the threshold, you do not need to register for VAT.


However, even if your taxable turnover is below the threshold, you may still choose to register for VAT. This can be beneficial if you want to reclaim VAT on your business expenses.


How to register for VAT


To register for VAT, you need to complete a VAT registration form and submit it to HMRC. You can find the VAT registration form on the HMRC website.


Once you have registered for VAT, you will need to start charging VAT on your goods and services. You will also need to submit VAT returns to HMRC on a quarterly basis.


The basics of the rules


Here are some of the basics of the VAT rules:

  • The standard rate of VAT is 20%.

  • There are some goods and services that are exempt from VAT, such as food and children's clothing.

  • Businesses need to register for VAT if their taxable turnover exceeds £85,000 in a 12-month period.

  • Businesses can reclaim VAT on their business expenses.

  • VAT returns must be submitted to HMRC on a quarterly basis.

Here are some additional tips for registering for VAT:

  • Make sure that you have all of the necessary information before you start the registration process. This includes your business name, address, and contact details.

  • Read the instructions carefully before you complete the VAT registration form.

  • Check that you have submitted the form correctly.

  • Keep a copy of the VAT registration form for your records.


Please note that the above only covers the very basics of VAT, which is a very complex area of the UK tax system. If you would like assistance with your VAT, please contact us.

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